Removal of Third Molars or Wisdom Teeth
Posted on 5/15/2025 by West End Dental |
 Have you ever heard the phrase "wisdom teeth"? Wisdom teeth are also known as third molars, and they're the last set of teeth to erupt in your mouth, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people have healthy wisdom teeth that don't cause any problems, many others experience issues that require their removal.
In this article, we'll delve into the world of wisdom teeth, discussing why they might need to be removed, the process involved, and what to expect during recovery.
Why are wisdom teeth removed?
There are several reasons why wisdom teeth might need to be removed:
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Impaction: When wisdom teeth don't erupt properly, they become impacted, meaning they remain trapped beneath the gum tissue or bone. This can lead to pain, infection, and damage to surrounding teeth. |
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Crowding: Wisdom teeth can also erupt at an angle, pushing other teeth out of alignment. This can cause crowding, making it harder to clean your teeth and increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease. |
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Cysts: In some cases, wisdom teeth can cause cysts to form around them. These cysts can damage the jawbone and surrounding teeth, requiring surgical intervention. |
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Pain and inflammation: Even if wisdom teeth erupt normally, they can still cause pain and inflammation in the gums and jaw. This can be due to difficulty cleaning them properly or because they haven't fully erupted. |
The removal process
Wisdom teeth removal is a surgical procedure that is typically performed by an oral surgeon or dentist. Here's what you can expect:
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Consultation: Before the surgery, you'll have a consultation with the dentist to discuss your medical history, assess the position of your wisdom teeth, and explain the procedure. |
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Anesthesia: During the procedure, you'll be given anesthesia to numb the area and ensure your comfort. The type of anesthesia used will depend on your individual needs and preferences. |
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Removal: The dentist will make an incision in the gum tissue to access the wisdom tooth. The tooth may be removed whole or in sections, depending on its position and shape. The socket will then be cleaned and stitched closed. |
Recovery
After the surgery, you can expect some swelling and discomfort in your jaw. Your dentist will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your mouth and manage any pain. It's essential to follow these instructions carefully to promote proper healing and minimize complications.
Recovery typically takes a few days for simple extractions and up to a week for more complex procedures. During this time, it's important to rest, eat soft foods, and avoid strenuous activity. You should also avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, as these can delay healing.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure that can help prevent future dental problems. While it requires some recovery time, the benefits of removing impacted or problematic wisdom teeth outweigh the short-term discomfort. If you have any concerns about your wisdom teeth, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with your dentist for an evaluation. |
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